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<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>Payame Noor University</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Research in School and Virtual Learning</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>3060-6497</Issn>
				<Volume>11</Volume>
				<Issue>4</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2024</Year>
					<Month>04</Month>
					<Day>20</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>The Effectiveness of Metacognitive Strategies on Concentration Skills and Academic Hope in Students with Low Academic Motivation</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle>The Effectiveness of Metacognitive Strategies on Concentration Skills and Academic Hope in Students with Low Academic Motivation</VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>55</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>70</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">10863</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.30473/etl.2024.69658.4108</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>FA</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Abolghasem</FirstName>
					<LastName>Yaghoobi</LastName>
<Affiliation>Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Masoomeh</FirstName>
					<LastName>Azizi</LastName>
<Affiliation>M.Sc. Educational Psychology, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, Bo Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Afshin</FirstName>
					<LastName>Afzali</LastName>
<Affiliation>Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Taherh</FirstName>
					<LastName>Haghtalab</LastName>
<Affiliation>Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2023</Year>
					<Month>11</Month>
					<Day>07</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>The current study aimed to examining the effectiveness of teaching metacognitive strategies on concentration skills and academic hope in students with low academic motivation. The study used a semi-experimental method and a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. Statistical population consisted of all female students in the first year of secondary school in the academic year 2022-2023 in the city of Hamedan. Forty students with low academic motivation selected for sample selection by sampling method and randomly placed in two groups: the test group (20 students) and the control group (20 students). After grouping and conducting the pre-test, the test group presented with 10 sessions of training in metacognitive strategies. Then post-tests conducted for both groups. The data collection tools included the Academic Motivation Questionnaire of Wallerand et al. (1992), Questionnaire on the Skill of Concentration of Savari and Orkei (2015) and The Questionnaire of the Academic Hope of the Kharmaei and Kemari (1396). In order to analyze the data, covariance analysis using SPSS27 software employed for data analysis. The findings indicated that teaching metacognitive strategies had a significant positive and meaningful impact on students with low academic motivation (p &lt; 0/01). Therefore, it can concluded that teaching metacognitive strategies improves concentration skills and strengthens academic hope in students and these factors together increase their academic motivation. Accordingly, it suggested that teachers encourage students to use metacognitive strategies more actively and effectively for better learning and motivational outcomes. </Abstract>
			<OtherAbstract Language="FA">The current study aimed to examining the effectiveness of teaching metacognitive strategies on concentration skills and academic hope in students with low academic motivation. The study used a semi-experimental method and a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. Statistical population consisted of all female students in the first year of secondary school in the academic year 2022-2023 in the city of Hamedan. Forty students with low academic motivation selected for sample selection by sampling method and randomly placed in two groups: the test group (20 students) and the control group (20 students). After grouping and conducting the pre-test, the test group presented with 10 sessions of training in metacognitive strategies. Then post-tests conducted for both groups. The data collection tools included the Academic Motivation Questionnaire of Wallerand et al. (1992), Questionnaire on the Skill of Concentration of Savari and Orkei (2015) and The Questionnaire of the Academic Hope of the Kharmaei and Kemari (1396). In order to analyze the data, covariance analysis using SPSS27 software employed for data analysis. The findings indicated that teaching metacognitive strategies had a significant positive and meaningful impact on students with low academic motivation (p &lt; 0/01). Therefore, it can concluded that teaching metacognitive strategies improves concentration skills and strengthens academic hope in students and these factors together increase their academic motivation. Accordingly, it suggested that teachers encourage students to use metacognitive strategies more actively and effectively for better learning and motivational outcomes. </OtherAbstract>
		<ObjectList>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Academic Motivation</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">academic hope</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">concentration skill</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Metacognition</Param>
			</Object>
		</ObjectList>
<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://etl.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_10863_6a714790cca2831e8f813c6ce8f87376.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
</Article>
</ArticleSet>
