Normalization questionnaires and tools school learning
Zahra Maleki; Omid Shokri; Fatemeh Almasi
Abstract
The influence of academic support on students’ academic and personal development has been previously demonstrated. Therefore, this research conducted with the aim of validating the Persian version of the Perceived Academic Support Questionnaire (PASQ) for adolescents. Four hundred adolescents (200 ...
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The influence of academic support on students’ academic and personal development has been previously demonstrated. Therefore, this research conducted with the aim of validating the Persian version of the Perceived Academic Support Questionnaire (PASQ) for adolescents. Four hundred adolescents (200 girls and 200 boys), selected using a convenience sampling method, responded to the Perceived Academic Support Questionnaire (Reyes & et al., 2022), the Academic Interest Scale for adolescents (Luo & et al., 2019), the Brief Regulation of Motivation Scale (Kim & et al., 2018) and the Motivational Persistence Scale (Constantin & et al., 2012). The results of the confirmatory factor analysis showed that the PASQ had good factorial validity with a three-factor structure consisting of academic support from teachers, family, and peers. In addition, the results related to the correlation between the dimensions of academic support with motivational regulation, motivational persistence and academic interest supported the criterion validity of the Persian version of the PASQ. The results of multi-group confirmatory factor analysis revealed the cross-group invariance of factorial structure, factor loadings, and factor variances and covariances of the PASQ across male and female adolescents. Internal consistency for the academic support from family, teachers and peers subscales was 0/90, 0/83 & 0/83, respectively. The validation results of the Persian version of the academic support questionnaire for adolescents showed that this scale has good validity and reliability and can used in future studies