In collaboration with Payame Noor University and Iran Educational Psychology Association

Document Type : Research

Authors

1 Associate Prof, Department of Psychology, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.

2 Ph.D. Student in psychology, Department of Psychology, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to validate and standardize the academic perfectionism scale. The present research method was descriptive and validation type. The statistical population of research included all the students of Urmia University in the year 1402, of which 338 selected through available sampling. Data collected online. The tools used were Academic Perfectionism Scale and Multidimensional perfectionism Scale (MPS), the Self-Criticism Scale (LOSC) and Positive And Negative Perfectionism Scale (PANP). Pearson's correlation test, confirmatory factor analysis and Cronbach's alpha coefficient used for data analysis. Data also analyzed using SPSS-23 and Amos software.
The results of the Confirmatory Factor Analysis showed that the academic perfectionism scale with 27 items has 4 factors and the reliability of the Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.88. The results of the convergent validity study showed that there is a significant correlation between academic Academic Perfectionism Scale (CAPS) and Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS), Self-Criticism Scale (LOSC) and Positive and Negative Perfectionism Scale (PANP).




According to the findings of this research, academic perfectionism scale has good psychometric properties and it can used as a suitable tool to investigate academic perfectionism. This tool has good validity and reliability

Keywords

Main Subjects

Academic Perfectionism, Psychological Well-Being, and Suicidal Ideation in College Students.(2022).https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9819691
Baquerizo, H., Pecor, K. W., & Ming, X. (2022). Academic stress and mental well-being incollege students: correlations, affected groups, and COVID-19. Frontiers in Psychology, 13,886344.
Barbayannis, G., Bandari, M., Zheng, X.Blankstein, Halsall, Williams, & Winkworth (2000). Perfectionism and Academic Procrastination. ScienceDirect.com.
Besharat, M.A. (2005). Relation of Positive and Negative Perfectionism with Defense Mechanisms. Psychological Research, 8(1-2), 7-22. Sid. Https://Sid.Ir/Paper/66328/En
Bitaraf, Shabnam, Shaeeri, Mohammad R., & Hakim Javadi, Mansour. (2010). Social Phobia, Parenting Styles, and Perfectionism. Developmental Psychology (Journal of Iranian Psychologists), 7(25), 75-83. Sid. Https://Sid.Ir/Paper/101451/En
Daneshjo, F., barzegar bafrooei, K., & Hassani, H. (2023). Investigating the Role of Negative Perfectionism and Experiential Avoidance in Academic Stress with Mediating Role of Fear of Negative Evaluation in Yazd University Students. Research in School and Virtual Learning, 10(4), 59-76. doi: 10.30473/etl.2023.64123.3801
Di Schiena, R., Giordano, C., & Flett, G. L. (2021). The College Academic Perfectionism Scale: A Validation Study in an Italian Sample. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 39(6), 969-981. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0734282920983141
Disabato, D. J., et al. (2018). Academic perfectionism, academic self-efficacy, and academic burnout: Differentiating direct and indirect effects. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 65(3), 358-367.
Endleman, S., Brittain, H., & Vaillancourt, T. (2022). The longitudinal associations between perfectionism and academic achievement across adolescence. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 46(2), 91-100. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/01650254211037400
Fernández-García, O., Gil-Llario, M. D., Castro-Calvo, J., Morell-Mengual, V., Ballester-Arnal, R., & Estruch-García, V. (2022). Academic Perfectionism, Psychological Well-Being, and Suicidal Ideation in College Students. International journal of environmental research and public health, 20(1), 85. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010085
Flett, G. L., et al. (2018). Perfectionism and health: A mediational analysis of the roles of stress, social support and health-related behaviors. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 23(8), 952-964.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/08870446.2011.630466
Flett, G. L., Hewitt, P. L., & Heisel, M. J. (2014). The destructiveness of perfectionism revisited: Implications for the assessment of self‐critical and personal standards perfectionism. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 40(6), 761-775.https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0146167214525478
Frost, R. O., Marten, P., Lahart, C., & Rosenblate, R. (1990). The dimensions of perfectionism. Cognitive therapy and research, 14(5), 449-468.https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/bf01172967
Garavand, H., & Pakmehr, H. (2021). Presenting a Causal Model of The Effect of Motivational Orientations and Aca-demic Stressors on Research Self-Efficacy: The Mediating Role of Research Spirit. Research in School and Virtual Learning, 9(1), 89-102. doi: 10.30473/etl.2021.59566.3534
Garcia, T., & Pintrich, P. R. (2023). Regulating motivation and cognition in the classroom: The role of self-schemas and self-regulatory strategie s. In Self-regulation of learning and performance (pp. 127-153). Routledge .https://api.taylorfrancis.com/content/chapters/edit/download?identifierName=doi&identifierValue=10.4324/9780203763353-6&type=chapterpdf
Ghashghaee, G., Hoseinsabet, F., & Motamedi, A. (2021). Investigating the Relationship between Negative and Positive Perfectionism and Psychological Capital in Female students of Allameh Tabatabai University. Psychological Researches in Management, 7(1), 72-89.
Johnson, T. M., et al. (2022). Academic perfectionism, stress, and mental health outcomes in college students. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 51(6), 1122-1135.
Rice & Mirzadeh (2000). A Review on Perfectionism. Retrieved from https://www.scirp.org/journal/paperinformation?paperid=114853
Rice, K. G., et al. (2019). The role of academic perfectionism in test anxiety and academic cheating: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 66(6), 724-736.
Rice, K. G., Richardson, C. M. E., & Clark, D. (2012). Perfectionism and procrastination in college students: The role academic of motivation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 104(4), 886-899.
Sirois, F. M., Molnar, D. S., & Hirsch, J. K. (2017). A meta–analytic and conceptual update on the associations between procrastination and multidimensional perfectionism. European Journal of Personality, 31(2), 137-159.https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1002/per.2098
Smith, L. K., & Jones, R. H. (2023). Longitudinal associations between academic perfectionism, burnout, and academic engagement in college students. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 78, 101445.
Stoeber, J., & Damian, L. E. (2018). Perfectionism in university students: A review of its associations with academic achievement, self-esteem, and subjective well-being. European Psychologist, 23(1), 41-58.
Stoeber, J., & Rennert, D. (2008). Perfectionism in school teachers: Relations with stress appraisals, coping styles, and burnout. Anxiety, Stress & Coping, 21(1), 37-53.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10615800701742461
Terry - short, L.A. Owens, R. G, salde. P. D & Dewey, M. E, (1995). Positive and negative perfectionism, Personality and individual differences, 18, 663 - 668.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/019188699400192U