نوع مقاله : پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دکتری تخصصی روان شناسی تربیتی، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ایران.
2 استاد، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
There are multiple and sometimes conflicting research studies on the relationships between intra-school factors and academic performance, highlighting the need for a mixed-methods research in this area. This meta-analysis was conducted to determine the pooled effect size of the relationship between intra-school factors and the academic performance of Iranian learners. The statistical population consisted of relevant domestic studies conducted in Iran and published between 2011 and 2021. Data collected using Mesrabadi’s research checklist (2010). After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 376 effect sizes extracted from 278 domestic studies based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sensitivity analysis, funnel plots, fixed-effects and random-effects models, and heterogeneity analysis employed using CMA software for data analysis. The findings indicated that the mean total effect size was 0.288 for the fixed effects model and 0.321 for the random effects model. Due to the heterogeneity of effect sizes, the influence of moderator variables examined. The research analysis revealed that among the sub-components of within-school factors, educational factors (effect size = 0.336), psychological factors (effect size = 0.326), and environmental factors (effect size = 0.298) exhibited the greatest influence on student academic performance, in descending order of magnitude. Furthermore, the results indicated that the type of education had a greater effect size on academic performance compared to other factors, with an effect size of 0.428. Based on the obtained effect size, it can be inferred that intra-school factors exert a statistically significant and positive influence (effect size = 0.321) on the academic performance of Iranian students, which is considered a moderate and desirable effect according to Cohen’s (1988) criteria. Considering the findings, programs aimed at promoting awareness of intra-school factors and their impact on students’ academic performance are essential and should receive greater attention.
کلیدواژهها [English]