نوع مقاله : پژوهشی
نویسنده
دانشیار گروه روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، واحد آزادشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آزادشهر، گلستان، ایران
چکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی رابطۀ علی امید کار و پیشرفت تحصیلی با نقش واسطه‌ای انگیزش تحصیلی در دانشجویان غیر شاغل مقطع کارشناسی بود. 310 دانشجوی (190مرد و120 زن) غیر شاغل با روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای از بین دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد آزادشهر انتخاب شدند. ابزار‌های اندازه‌گیری مقیاس امید کار (WHS، جانتنت و وترستن، 2006) و مقیاس انگیزش تحصیلی (AMS، والرند و همکاران، 1992) بود؛ و پیشرفت تحصیلی دانشجویان با معدل نیمسال قبل آنها سنجیده شد. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از آزمون ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل مسیر استفاده شد. نتایج، رابطۀ معناداری بین امید کار، انگیزش تحصیلی و پیشرفت تحصیلی نشان داد. امید کار با واسطه‌گری انگیزش تحصیلی اثر غیر مستقیم و معناداری بر پیشرفت تحصیلی داشت. انگیزش بیرونی به طور غیر مستقیم، انگیزش درونی و بی‌انگیزشی به طور مستقیم بر پیشرفت تحصیلی تأثیر داشتند. دراین پژوهش، داده‌ها از مدل پیشنهادی رابطۀ امید کار و پیشرفت تحصیلی با واسطه‌گری انگیزش تحصیلی حمایت کرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Work Hope, Academic Motivation and Academic Achievement: Examine a Casual Model in Unemployed Students
نویسنده [English]
- Aliasghar bayani
چکیده [English]
The aim of the present study was to examine the casual relationship of work hope and academic achievement with mediating role of academic motivation among undergraduate unemployed students. Three hundred and ten (190 males, 120 females) unemployed students were selected by cluster sampling from students of Islamic Azad University, Azadshar branch. The used research instruments in this study were Work Hope Scale (WHS, Juntunen & Wettersten, 2006) and Academic Motivation Scale (AMS, Vallerand, et al, 1992). Academic achievement of the students was measured by their grade-point average. The data were analyzed by using correlation coefficient and path analysis. The results indicated that work hope had indirect effects on academic achievement through academic motivation. There was a significant positive relationship between, academic motivation and academic achievement. Extrinsic motivation had indirect effects on academic achievement. Amotivation and intrinsic motivation had direct effects on academic achievement. The causal model about relationship between work hope and academic achievement mediated by academic motivation was confirmed.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Work Hope
- Academic Motivation
- Academic Achievement
- Unemployed Students
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