با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن روانشناسی تربیتی ایران

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 هیات علمی دانشگاه امین

2 دانشگاه پیام نور

3 پیام نور

چکیده

هدف پژوهش شناسایی عوامل روان‌شناختی موثر در مهارت تیراندازی مراکز آموزش پلیس ایران بود. یافته‌های تحقیق با توجه به مراحل اجرای تحقیق، در دو بخش یافته‌های حاصل از مطالعات اسنادی و یافته‌های حاصل از مصاحبه‌ها در قالب روش نظریه‌پردازی داده‌بنیاد با رویکرد استراوس و کوربین (1998) با هم ترکیب شد. مشارکت‌کنندگان در پژوهش شامل خبرگان دانشگاهی مدیریت‌ ورزشی، علوم انتظامی، مراکز آموزشی، اساتید و مربیان تیراندازی پلیس با نمونه‌گیری به روش نظری (قضاوتی) بودند. جامعه آماری شامل 300 نفر بود که با استفاده از جدول مورگان تعداد 170 نفر به عنوان نمونه آماری انتخاب و ابزار پژوهش پرسش‌نامه محقق ساخته مستخرج از بخش کیفی در بین آنها توزیع شد که طی مصاحبه با صاحب‌نظر بیستم اشباع نظری حاصل گشت. روش مورد استفاده برای جمع‌آوری داده‌های پژوهش، به صورت ترکیبی آمیخته اکتشافی متوالی به‌کار برده شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با کدگذاری‌های باز، محوری و انتخابی اسناد و مصاحبه‌های نیمه‌ساختار‌یافته در طی سه دور مصاحبه تا رسیدن به اجماع نظری جهت شناسایی مقوله‌های پدیدۀ مرکزی، شرایط علّی، زمینه‌ای، مداخله‌گر، راهبردها و پیامدها انچام شد. ابزار پژوهش برگه‌های کدگذاری طبق دستورالعمل محقق‌ساخته بودند که روایی آن توسط اعضای گروه پژوهش تأیید شد و پایایی آن نیز با معیار پی‌اسکات 95/0 محاسبه شد. عوامل روان‌شناختی موثر در مهارت تیراندازی مراکز آموزشی پلیس ایران این‌گونه شناخته شد: 1. عوامل محیطی در اجرای عملکرد تیرانداز؛ 2. اضطراب و ترس هنگام مسابقه؛ 3. آگاه نبودن از دلیل و انگیزه شرکت در مسابقات؛ 4. نسبت دادن ارزش خود به توانایی‌ها در اجرای مسابقه ورزشی؛ 5. تغییرپذیری در تمرکز توجه؛ 6. عملکرد ضعیف پس از برگشت به حالت اولیه؛ 7. اعتماد به نفس؛ 8. انگیزه؛ 9. کنترل عاطفی؛ 10. تمرکز.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Psychological Factors Effective in Shooting Skills of Iranian Police Training Centers (Priorities and Strategies)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Davod Rabiee 1
  • abolfazl Farahani 2
  • farnaz torabi 2
  • gholamreza moradisiyasar 1
  • mehri safarnezhad 3

1 Faculty of Amin University

2 PNU

3 pnu

چکیده [English]

The aim of this research was to identify the psychological factors affecting shooting skills in Iranian police training centers. The research findings combined in two parts, the findings from documentary studies and the findings from interviews in the form of the Foundation's data theorizing method with the approach of Strauss and Corbin (1998). The participants in the research included academic experts in sports management, police sciences, educational centers, professors, and police shooting trainers, selected through theoretical (judgmental) sampling. The total population for the study was 300, from which 170 individuals selected as a statistical sample using Morgan's table and, a researcher-made questionnaire from the qualitative section distributed among them, and theoretical saturation achieved during the interview with the 20th expert. The research methodology used a sequential exploratory mixed method for data collection. Data analysis was conducted through open, central and selective coding of documents and semi-structured interviews during three rounds of interviews until reaching a theoretical consensus to identify the categories of the central phenomenon, causal conditions, background, intervention, strategies and consequences. The research tool was the coding sheets according to the instructions of the researcher, whose validity confirmed by the members of the research group, and its reliability calculated with the P-Scott criterion of 0.95. The identified psychological factors affecting shooting skills in Iranian police training centers are as follows: 1. The effects of environmental factors on the execution of the shooter's performance, 2. Anxiety and fear during the competition, 3. Not being aware of the reason and motivation for participating in the competition, 4. Attributing one's own value to the abilities in running a sports competition, 5. Variability in focus of attention, 6. Poor performance after returning to the initial state, 7. Self-confidence, 8. Motivation, 9. Emotional control, 10. Concentration.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Determining and Prioritizing
  • Psychological Factors
  • Shooting
  • Iranian Police
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