با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن روانشناسی تربیتی ایران

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسنده

دانشیار گروه روان شناسی،دانشگاه پیام نور،تهران،ایران.

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی رابطۀ ساختاری بین نیازهای بنیادین روان‌شناختی و اشتیاق تحصیلی با واسطه‌گری کمال‌گرایی تحصیلی انجام گرفت. روش پژوهش از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه دانش‏آموزان مقطع متوسطه دوم شهرستان شیراز، در سال تحصیلی 1399-1400 با تعداد نمونه 150 نفر بود. ابزار‌های استفاده‌شده در این پژوهش، پرسش‌نامه نیازهای بنیادین روان‌شناختی دسی و ریان (0200)، پرسش‌نامه کمال‌گرایی اهواز، نجاریان و همکاران (1378) و پرسش‌نامه اشتیاق تحصیلی فریدریگز و همکاران (2004) بود. روابط بین سازه‌های مدل پیشنهادی با استفاده از روش مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری در نرم‌افزار AMOS ویراست 24 تحلیل شد. شاخص‌های برازندگی الگوی پیشنهادی حاکی از برازش قابل قبولی با داده‌ها بود. نتایج نشان داد نیازهای بنیادین روان‌شناختی بر کمال‌گرایی (01/0=  P، 24/b=) و اشتیاق تحصیلی (01/0=  P، 18/b=)  اثر مستقیم و معنادار دارد. کمال‌گرایی نیز دارای اثر مستقیم و معنادار بر اشتیاق تحصیلی (01/0=  P، 21/b=) است. با توجه با کاهش ضرایب مسیر می‌توان گفت کمال‌گرایی در رابطه بین نیازهای بنیادین روان‌شناختی دانش‌آموزان و اشتیاق تحصیلی نقش واسطه‌ای ایفا می‌نماید. با کشف روابط میان متغیرهای مرتبط با تحصیل می‌توان از ترک تحصیل و شکست تحصیلی جلوگیری کرد و مدل‌های درمانی مناسبی جهت افزایش کیفیت تحصیلی آنان پیشنهاد داد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Structural Relationship between Basic Psychological Needs and Academic Enthusiasm: The Mediating Role of Academic Perfectionism

نویسنده [English]

  • Fariba Tabebordbar

Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

The present study conducted with the aim of investigating the structural relationship between basic psychological needs and academic enthusiasm with the mediation of academic perfectionism. The research method was correlational. The statistical population included all students of the second level of secondary education in Shiraz city, in the academic year 1399-1400 with a sample size of 150 individuals. The tools used in this research were Desi and Ryan's Basic Psychological Needs Questionnaire (2000), Ahvaz, Najarian et al.'s Perfectionism Questionnaire (2004), and Friedrichs et al.'s Academic Enthusiasm Questionnaire (2004). The relationships between the structures of the proposed model analyzed using the structural equation modeling method in AMOS software version 24. The fit indices of the proposed model indicated an acceptable fit with the data. The results showed that basic psychological needs have a direct and significant effect on perfectionism (P=0.01, =24) and academic enthusiasm (P=0.01, =18). Perfectionism also has a direct and significant effect on academic enthusiasm (P=0.01, =21). Considering the reduction of path coefficients, it can said that perfectionism plays a mediating role in the relationship between students' basic psychological needs and academic enthusiasm. By discovering the relationships between the variables related to education, it is possible to prevent dropout and academic failure, and suggest appropriate treatment models to enhance the quality of their education. 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Perfectionism
  • Basic Psychological Needs
  • Academic Enthusiasm
  • Students
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