با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن روانشناسی تربیتی ایران

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه آموزش زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی، دانشگاه پیام نور

چکیده

تحقیق حاضر به بررسی تأثیر سازکارهای ساختاردهنده و مسئله‌ساز حمایت کننده بر روی مهارت‌های خودسازمان‌دهی نوشتار، توانایی نوشتن مقاله و زمان برنامه‌ریزی کلی در مرحله پیش نوشتار از مراحل نوشتن مقاله و همچنین بررسی نقش سطح زبان‌آموزان به عنوان متغیر تعدیل کننده در میان صد و بیست زبان‌آموز سطح پیش متوسط و صد و بیست زبان‌آموز سطح پیشرفته پرداخته است. پس از فرض نمرات پیش‌آزمون به عنوان همگام، محققان نتایج پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون شرکت‌کنندگان را در یک آزمون مهارت نوشتار و یک آزمون مهارت خودسازمان‌دهی و همچنین زمان گزارش شده برای برنامه‌ریزی پیش از نوشتن مقاله در پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون را مقایسه کردند. نتایج سه آنالیز کوواریانس دو سویه نشان داد که سازکارهای حمایت‌کننده به تغییرهای چشمگیری در مهارت‌های خودسازماندهی نوشتار و توانایی نوشتن مقاله انجامیدند. همچنین بر اساس نتایج به دست آمده سازکارهای ساختاردهنده و مسئله‌ساز حمایت کننده به طرز چشمگیری زمانی را که زبان‌آموزان بری برنامه‌ریزی قبل از نوشتار صرف می‌کنند، افزایش داد. نتایج نشان داد که در کل هنگامی که دو سازکار حمایت کننده با هم ارایه شدند، بهترین تأثیر را داشتند. همچنین هیچ تأثیر تعدیل‌کننده‌ای برای سطح زبان‌آموزان بر روی متغیرها مشاهده نشد. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Scaffolding through Structuring and Problematizing on EFL Learners’ Writing Self-regulatory Skills, Essay Writing Skill and Global Planning Time

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahbobeh Mortazavi
  • Manochehr Jafarigohar
  • Afsar Rouhi
  • Hasan Soleimani

چکیده [English]

This study scrutinized the effect of structuring and problematizing scaffolding mechanisms and the possible moderating effect of the proficiency level on writing self-regulatory skills, essay writing ability, and global planning time among one hundred and twenty pre-intermediate and one hundred and twenty advanced Iranian English learners. Using two-way ANCOVA tests and taking the pre-test scores as covariates, the researchers compared the pretest and post-test results of the participants’ performance on a writing test and a writing self-regulation questionnaire. They also compared the time the participants spent planning the content and organization in the two administrations of the writing test. The results revealed that scaffolding mechanisms led to significant improvements in self-regulatory and writing skills. In addition, scaffolding mechanisms significantly increased the time the participants spent on global planning. On the whole, according to the results, scaffolding mechanisms have best effect when offered simultaneously. Besides, no significant moderating effect was detected for the proficiency level.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Scaffolding Mechanisms
  • Self-Regulation
  • Writing Skill
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